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    <title><![CDATA[Ara Balears in English - Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/firmes/sebastia-franch-exposito/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara Balears in English - Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></description>
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    <ttl>10</ttl>
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      <title><![CDATA[The distance]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-distance_129_5770089.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Four cells with infinite ethical and moral charge. A human embryo of a few days. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-distance_129_5770089.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 16 Jun 2026 05:47:11 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The price of intelligence]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-price-of-intelligence_129_5741502.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For years, artificial intelligence has been sold to us as the tool that would make science faster, cheaper, and, above all, more productive. Much of this is true: AI already helps researchers with literature reviews, writing code, and analyzing genomic data. But the picture is more complex than press releases suggest. James Zou, a data biologist at Stanford,<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01369-z" rel="nofollow">tells Nature</a><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01369-z" rel="nofollow"><em> in</em></a> that he has spent "well over $100,000" on AI subscriptions in the past year. At his university, this figure is roughly equivalent to the cost of maintaining a postdoctoral researcher.The commitment of major private players to science is becoming increasingly explicit. In October 2025, Anthropic launched <em>Claude for Life Sciences</em>, a version of its model geared towards biomedical research, with connections to platforms like Benchling, PubMed, and 10x Genomics, and collaborations with pharmaceutical companies such as Sanofi, Novo Nordisk, and AstraZeneca. In April 2026, OpenAI responded with <em>GPT-Rosalind </em>(a tribute to Rosalind Franklin, discoverer of the DNA structure). Google <em>DeepMind</em>, for its part, has deployed <a href="https://deepmind.google/blog/google-deepmind-supports-us-department-of-energy-on-genesis/" rel="nofollow">AI co-scientist</a> in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy, and it is already credited with experimentally validated hypotheses on liver fibrosis and antimicrobial resistance.The results are real. But in<a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report" rel="nofollow">Stanford HAI's annual report</a> presents two data points that coexist uncomfortably: on the one hand, the number of scientific publications mentioning AI has multiplied by almost thirty between 2010 and 2025; on the other, humans still outperform the best AI agents in complex tasks where reasoning and originality are key. In fact, this increase in productivity declared to be associated with the use of AI is obligatorily linked to a layer of human curation, verification, and correction that rarely appears in headlines. Matteo Niccoli, a geoscientist cited in the same article in <em>Nature</em>, says it bluntly: the bottleneck is not the tool, it is "the thinking and the discussion" around it. One must know when the model drifts, when it hallucinates, when it has lost context. It is useful, yes, but it is not exactly a labor-saving device.And when the work is not saved, the price, on the other hand, does go up. GitHub Copilot announced at the end of April that it was moving from a fixed subscription to pay-as-you-go billing. And a recent <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00474-3" rel="nofollow">commentary in </a><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00474-3" rel="nofollow"><em>Nature</em></a> recalls that in 2025, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta spent $380 billion on AI, with packages of up to $250 million for individual researchers. If the science of the future is built on these infrastructures, it also inherits their inequalities.The question is not whether AI is useful for doing science. It is. The question is who can afford it, who reviews its work, and who is left out when the bill comes.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-price-of-intelligence_129_5741502.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 May 2026 05:48:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Where the future of cancer research is decided]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/where-the-future-of-cancer-research-is-decided_129_5713692.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/79010713-5f03-406e-a0b0-7d16cb7e33ea_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>I'm packing my suitcase as I write. I'm traveling to San Diego for the first time for the <a href="https://www.aacr.org/meeting/aacr-annual-meeting-2026/" rel="nofollow">Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research</a> –the AACR–, the world's largest congress for cancer research. Years of working in translational and clinical cancer research and I had never been! Now it's time.The AACR was born on May 7, 1907, among 11 physicians and scientists gathered at the Willard Hotel in Washington D.C. with a mission as simple as it was ambitious: to research and disseminate knowledge about cancer. The first scientific meeting took place a few months later in New York, where nine communications were presented in a small room. Now the congress brings together more than 22,000 participants from 142 countries, with thousands of <em>abstracts</em> and hundreds of presentations covering everything from the most basic biology to the most advanced clinical trials. In just over a century, humanity has gone from having almost no tools to combat cancer to having therapies that, in some cases, completely cure it.This year's scientific program is themed ‘Precision, Association, and Purpose’. Among the most interesting sessions is the inaugural conference by Carl June, a pioneer in CAR-T therapies – which we have already discussed in this space – who will present advances in extending these immunological tools to solid tumors, which has so far been the major pending challenge. The other two topics with the most weight on this occasion are the revolution of artificial intelligence in oncology (it couldn't be missing) and the alarming increase in cancer in young adults, as well as innovations in monitoring residual tumors after treatment.AI in oncology is no longer a promise: algorithms like those of Regina Barzilay, from MIT, learn to detect patterns in images and clinical data with a precision that, in some contexts, can surpass the human eye. The potential to improve early diagnosis and personalize treatments is enormous. At the same time, a plenary session dedicated to why more and more young people are developing cancer raises uncomfortable questions about the environment, diet, and biological factors that we still don't fully understand.The most exciting thing about visiting conferences like this is being able to hear firsthand – and hear from the researchers themselves – the data from clinical trials and understand the biology behind each treatment: how we got here, and where we are going. Cancer science advances when it is shared, when an idea born in a Boston laboratory crosses the room and lands in the mind of a clinician in Tokyo or Barcelona. And San Diego, this week, will be the place where the most sharing happens in the world.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/where-the-future-of-cancer-research-is-decided_129_5713692.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 21 Apr 2026 05:47:16 +0000]]></pubDate>
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      <media:title><![CDATA[A doctor looking at a mammogram to detect breast cancer at Son Espases hospital.]]></media:title>
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      <title><![CDATA[The quantum century]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-quantum-century_129_5687940.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1925, the field of physics was shaken up. Erwin Schrödinger and Werner Heisenberg, working independently, formulated the equations that describe the behavior of matter at the subatomic scale: at the smallest scale of reality, nothing is certain until it is measured; particles exist in multiple states simultaneously, and two objects separated by kilometers can share an instantaneous fate. Einstein was not entirely pleased with this new dimension.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-quantum-century_129_5687940.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 24 Mar 2026 06:45:48 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Cell phone first aid kit]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/cell-phone-first-aid-kit_129_5657603.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In just a few years, CAR-T therapies have gone from spectacular promise to a real clinical tool—though not always easy to apply. We use the term CAR-T to refer to a type of immunotherapy in which the patient's own T lymphocytes—a type of blood cell—are genetically modified to express a chimeric receptor (CAR) that recognizes a specific protein on tumor cells. These cells are then expanded in the laboratory and reintroduced into the patient so they can recognize the tumor target and fight the cancerous tumor. A kind of 'living cell pharmacy'.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/cell-phone-first-aid-kit_129_5657603.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 24 Feb 2026 06:46:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[World of change]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/world-of-change_129_5605891.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>With the new year about to begin, the idea that Trotsky hinted at in his work comes to mind: in times of change, the competition between the dying world and the emerging world is so intense that they become intertwined, and for a time it's difficult to distinguish between them.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/world-of-change_129_5605891.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 30 Dec 2025 18:16:06 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Biological Autumn]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/biological-autumn_129_5581110.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Autumn, more than decline, is transition. Falling leaves don't die suddenly, but rather respond to a precise biological program, written by the same nature that made them grow. Human aging is not very different: a gradual, programmed, but also modulable process. Science is beginning to understand its rhythms with a precision that compels us to revise the calendar of life.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/biological-autumn_129_5581110.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 02 Dec 2025 18:16:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Running a marathon]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/running-marathon_129_5547472.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This Sunday, she participated for the first time in the New York City Marathon. An experience that serves as a starting point to discuss the science behind the 42.195 km. A physical milestone—and an emotional one, at least in New York, where it has been dubbed "the best day of the year" in the city—that also offers a scientific window to better understand the physiology and limits of the human body.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/running-marathon_129_5547472.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 31 Oct 2025 19:00:26 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Predict health]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/predict-health_129_5521259.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Reading patients' medical records is the basis of the new model'<em>Delphi‑2M'</em>, a generative language model <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09529-3" rel="nofollow">recently published in '</a><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09529-3" rel="nofollow"><em>Nature</em></a>'. Likewise how the ' work<em>chatboxes'</em> Like ChatGPT and Gemini—trained to complete texts probabilistically—Delphi transforms clinical data on diagnoses, age, sex, and lifestyle habits into tokens and learns temporal patterns to predict what diseases you might get—and when.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/predict-health_129_5521259.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 Oct 2025 17:15:58 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Stars and atoms]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/stars-and-atoms_129_5491751.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>With everything happening in the world—nonstop conflicts, tense discourses, collapsing ecosystems—sometimes one wonders if watching the news serves any purpose other than adding to the anguish of the day. And perhaps that's why, increasingly, the refuge of a book, the starry sky, or the inside of a cell don't seem like bad places to lose yourself for a while. Not to escape reality, but to remind ourselves that there are still spaces that can amaze us. That science, however, continues to discover and open windows.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/stars-and-atoms_129_5491751.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 09 Sep 2025 17:16:03 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[Vaccines are not ideology]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/vaccines-are-not-ideology_129_5469699.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Few public health strategies have as clear an impact as vaccines. They have been key to dramatically reducing diseases like measles, polio, and smallpox, and remain essential today against infections like COVID-19 and human papillomavirus. However, their potential extends beyond infection prevention.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/vaccines-are-not-ideology_129_5469699.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 12 Aug 2025 17:16:00 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
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      <title><![CDATA[The nautical chart of the genome]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-nautical-chart-of-the-genome_129_5444957.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This month marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the launch of the UCSC Genome Browser, a digital tool that has played a key role in the genomics revolution. Created in 2000 by a team of bioinformaticians at the University of California-Santa Cruz, the browser was conceived as an urgent response to the need to visualize the human genome, which had just been sequenced. Today, it remains an essential platform for biomedical research.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Franch Expósito]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/opinion/the-nautical-chart-of-the-genome_129_5444957.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 15 Jul 2025 17:15:58 +0000]]></pubDate>
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