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    <title><![CDATA[Ara Balears in English - history]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/etiquetes/history/]]></link>
    <description><![CDATA[Ara Balears in English - history]]></description>
    <language><![CDATA[es]]></language>
    <ttl>10</ttl>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Chicho Sánchez Ferlosio, the 'red rooster' who sang in Mallorca]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/society/chicho-sanchez-ferlosio-the-red-rooster-who-sang-in-mallorca_130_5767719.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3159cb2e-0312-48cd-b061-97fa502a5e9b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>During the <em>boom</em> of tourism, there were Swedes who did not get discouraged. Some tried to dissuade their compatriots from going on vacation to a country that was a dictatorship and that, with the economic support of the USA, had made tourism its salvation. The most activist ones demonstrated with slogans such as 'Boycott trips to Spain!' and 'Trips to Mallorca are a disgrace'. From other countries, these protests would also be supported by Spanish anarchists in exile organized around Defensa Interior (DI). Coordinating the entity was the native of Menorca Octavi Alberola Surinach (1928-2025).</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/society/chicho-sanchez-ferlosio-the-red-rooster-who-sang-in-mallorca_130_5767719.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 13 Jun 2026 15:24:31 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3159cb2e-0312-48cd-b061-97fa502a5e9b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Chicho Sánchez Ferlosio in 1977, at 37 years old, in the Swedish documentary Da gryr morgonens timme (The dawn breaks).]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/3159cb2e-0312-48cd-b061-97fa502a5e9b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The singer-songwriter who made the anti-Francoist struggle known in Sweden was the rebellious son of one of the founders of the Falange, co-author also of the 'Cara al sol' and architect of the slogan 'Arriba España'. In the early 80s he lived for a season in Sóller, where filmmaker Fernando Trueba traveled to make a documentary about him.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["Half of what is on the networks is absolute garbage"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/half-of-what-is-the-networks-is-absolute-garbage_128_5763732.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/52e678b0-12e1-4d79-be6b-bf8b3d4b47ab_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Albert Xamena is a biochemist, neuroscience student, and content creator. On Instagram, he already exceeds 11,000 followers thanks to <em>Entre Fones i Neurones</em>, a Catalan-language outreach project where he combines science, history, art, and thought from the Balearic Islands. He has achieved this popularity without insulting people in 50-second videos with split screens and hundreds of stimuli, but with an educational and calm space. In this interview, he reflects on algorithms, mental health, scientific dissemination, and the role of social networks in today's society.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Héctor Rubio]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/half-of-what-is-the-networks-is-absolute-garbage_128_5763732.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 09 Jun 2026 19:08:34 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/52e678b0-12e1-4d79-be6b-bf8b3d4b47ab_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Albert Xamena.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/52e678b0-12e1-4d79-be6b-bf8b3d4b47ab_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Biochemist, communicator and content creator]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The forgotten agricultural past of Son Gotleu]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-forgotten-agricultural-past-of-son-gotleu_130_5760366.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/345a17bc-f6db-4fe5-83fc-512be5445d1b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Between 1960 and 1980, in just two decades, the population of Palma doubled. It went from 150,000 inhabitants to 300,000. The tourist <em>boom</em>, with its epicenter in l'Arenal, turned the Balearic capital into a kind of promised land not only for peninsulars, especially from Andalusia and Murcia, but also for families from the Part Forana, who were fleeing the harshness of the countryside. One of the suburban neighborhoods that was suddenly colonized was Son Gotleu, located in the Llevant district, between Aragó street and La Soledat. Its transformation can be traced in the exhibition <em>Son Gotleu, beyond the headline. The origins of a welcoming neighborhood (1960-1980)</em>. Until the second week of June it will be at the neighborhood's health center and then it will move to the Mater center. It is a project by Palma XXI and Arquitectives, coordinated by the historian from Pollença Leyla Dworkin with the support of Caixa Colonya and Fundació Iniciatives del Mediterrani. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-forgotten-agricultural-past-of-son-gotleu_130_5760366.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 06 Jun 2026 14:19:22 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/345a17bc-f6db-4fe5-83fc-512be5445d1b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Aerial photograph of Son Gotleu.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/345a17bc-f6db-4fe5-83fc-512be5445d1b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[During the tourist 'boom' of the 60s, the arrival of workers from the Part Forana and the Peninsula would turn the rural area on the outskirts of Llevant de Palma into a dormitory town. Now an exhibition gives voice to the testimonies of that transformation]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA['Picarol', 150 years of a story that goes from Ibiza to Cala d'Or, passing through Chicago]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/picarol-150-years-of-story-that-goes-from-ibiza-to-cala-d-or-passing-through-chicago_130_5760339.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a6735883-e644-4c8a-9cc2-567b8a56c0f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>He reached 95 years of age and was absolutely prolific. Josep Costa Ferrer, nicknamed <em>Picarol, </em>was an excellent draftsman and satirical cartoonist, a specialist in art and antiques, an amateur archaeologist, a gallery owner, also a pioneer of tourism and landscape defense, and even the creator of a utopian urbanization. Ibiza will remember him with an exhibition this summer, when it is 150 years since his birth, on June 7, 1876. That was the beginning of a life path that would culminate in Cala d’Or, Mallorca, after a North American adventure in Chicago.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Francesc M. Rotger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/picarol-150-years-of-story-that-goes-from-ibiza-to-cala-d-or-passing-through-chicago_130_5760339.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 06 Jun 2026 13:49:21 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a6735883-e644-4c8a-9cc2-567b8a56c0f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Photograph of the book José Costa Ferrer ‘Picarol’ by Rafael Perelló Paradelo]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/a6735883-e644-4c8a-9cc2-567b8a56c0f9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Vila remembers Josep Costa, cartoonist and founder of the mythical Costa galleries of Palma, when a century and a half of his birth has passed]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The 'aizkolaris' of Bunyola]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-aizkolaris-of-bunyola_1_5753161.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8cd54b5a-f957-43a1-a97d-638130004bb4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>From his house in Bunyola, at the foot of the Serra d’Alfàbia, Miquel Canals Canyelles <em>Moro</em>, 93 years old, proudly displays a framed photo from his youth. It's no ordinary photo. It shows him with the trophy that in 1956, at the age of 23, accredited him as the best pine cutter in the entire State. At the end of November 2019, local researcher Biel Mateu Batle rescued his story and that of his companions from oblivion. This was during the Mountain Fair he organized in the town, which would later be called the Fira de Santa Catalina.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-aizkolaris-of-bunyola_1_5753161.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 30 May 2026 14:11:30 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8cd54b5a-f957-43a1-a97d-638130004bb4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Bunyola pine cutters training.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/8cd54b5a-f957-43a1-a97d-638130004bb4_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[In the 50s, eclipsing the fame of the Basque woodcutters, the bunyolins were four-time Spanish champions in the contests organized by Francoism to claim 'national vigor'. Their training ground was the Commune of the municipality, which supplied wood to all of Mallorca]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Jordi Pujol and us, the islanders]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/jordi-pujol-and-us-the-islanders_130_5753154.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7e5e9266-17a0-4d21-a710-6ed139b34d10_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>He was widely admired, also in the Balearic Islands, until the judicial affair that affected his family broke out and from which he has been excluded due to his delicate health. Before that, Jordi Pujol was, for decades, the benchmark of Catalonia par excellence, with certain ties to the Islands. We remember them as half a century has passed since the controversy generated, in May 1976, by his supposed 'disembarkment' as a shareholder in the Majorcan magazine <em>Cort</em>, in the midst of the political Transition.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Francesc M. Rotger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/jordi-pujol-and-us-the-islanders_130_5753154.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 30 May 2026 14:08:45 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7e5e9266-17a0-4d21-a710-6ed139b34d10_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Jordi Pujol, on a visit to Mallorca in 2001, with the then Balearic president Francesc Antich.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/7e5e9266-17a0-4d21-a710-6ed139b34d10_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[50 years ago the controversy broke out over a supposed landing of the future president of the Generalitat in the Mallorcan magazine ‘Cort’]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Son Forners rewrites prehistory by unearthing the fourth talayot]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/son-forners-rewrites-prehistory-by-unearthing-the-fourth-talayot_1_5753000.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/92d4df08-2b0b-494b-a815-7a3bb9be581f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>The archaeological site of Son Forners in Montuïri continues to write golden pages in the history of Balearic prehistory. Just as half a century is completed since the start of the first systematic excavations (1975-2025), the settlement is once again shaking the research world with the unearthing of the fourth talayot.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Joan Socies]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/son-forners-rewrites-prehistory-by-unearthing-the-fourth-talayot_1_5753000.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 30 May 2026 09:51:16 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/92d4df08-2b0b-494b-a815-7a3bb9be581f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The archaeological site of Son Forners in Montuïri]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/92d4df08-2b0b-494b-a815-7a3bb9be581f_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The removal of the compact garrigue has revealed an impressive cyclopean structure that until now was hidden from the eyes of visitors]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA['La Balanguera' makes us Mallorcan]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-balanguera-makes-us-mallorcan_1_5750720.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/229da3ce-3c2f-432a-8c92-7d86e36a85e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Mallorcans do not know our anthem. In our country, unless you are from Sóller or a slightly eccentric person, you do not know how to sing <em>L</em><a href="https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-123rd-anniversary-of-the-first-public-reading-of-balanguera-is-commemorated_1_5649344.html" target="_blank"><em>a Balanguera</em></a>. And by knowing how to sing it, I mean the whole song, not just the chorus, and with the emotion it requires.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pau Torres]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-balanguera-makes-us-mallorcan_1_5750720.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 28 May 2026 07:44:31 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/229da3ce-3c2f-432a-8c92-7d86e36a85e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Centenary poster of the song La Balanguera]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/229da3ce-3c2f-432a-8c92-7d86e36a85e9_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[A reflection on the lack of shared symbols, the difficulty of building collective identity and the role of La Balanguera as an element of social and national cohesion in Mallorca]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The pioneering ecological struggle of Menorca]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-pioneering-ecological-struggle-of-menorca_130_5746371.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/419f13dc-1969-4c5c-9279-bbc2c6020779_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Citizen struggle has more strength than some believe. The Menorcans know this well, who in 1973, at the end of Francoism, were the first in the Balearic Islands to raise their voices against the destruction of the territory – four years later, in July 1977, in Mallorca, there would be the historic occupation of Dragonera; and in October, in Ibiza, 2,000 people demonstrated with the cry 'Save Ses Salines'. In 1969 Menorca was the last island to embrace mass tourism with the inauguration of Maó airport, which replaced the old aerodrome in Sant Lluís. The historian from Maó, Laura Piris Coll, explains the reasons for this late incorporation into the tourist <em>boom</em>: “Here there was an important structure of its own for footwear and jewelry. The livestock sector was also quite profitable. In addition, the owners were very interested in maintaining family estates for reasons of social prestige. On the other hand, the dictatorship had not invested anything in infrastructure on the island”.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-pioneering-ecological-struggle-of-menorca_130_5746371.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 23 May 2026 15:06:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/419f13dc-1969-4c5c-9279-bbc2c6020779_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Demonstration organized by GOB and the neighborhood associations of Maó on December 22, 1985 in the Plaça de l’Esplanada of Maó.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/419f13dc-1969-4c5c-9279-bbc2c6020779_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[In 1973, four years before the historic occupation of Dragonera, the neighboring island mobilized to prevent the Albufera del Grau from hosting a macro-urbanization with an exotic name, Sahngri-La. After two decades of intense citizen pressure, in 1995 the landscape jewel north of Maó was declared a Natural Park.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The theatre author who reinvented Sa Pobla]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-theatre-author-who-reinvented-sa-pobla_130_5746370.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f800015e-df88-425c-a180-877ad5049884_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Even today, the festival that remembers Alexandre Ballester in sa Pobla, of which the sixth edition has just taken place, is called Albopàs, the name of the town backwards: a term he coined, as a kind of magical recreaction of sa Pobla, and a country where he set many of his works. We remember this stage creator precisely when the Principal Theatre of Palma is about to premiere a new version of <em>Un baül groc per a Nofre Taylor</em>, one of his most outstanding works.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Francesc M. Rotger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-theatre-author-who-reinvented-sa-pobla_130_5746370.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 23 May 2026 15:06:07 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f800015e-df88-425c-a180-877ad5049884_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Alexandre Ballester.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/f800015e-df88-425c-a180-877ad5049884_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[We remember Alexandre Ballester when the Principal Theatre of Palma stages 'A yellow trunk for Nofre Taylor', one of his most outstanding works]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[What was a market day like in Manacor in the year 1979?]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/videos/what-was-market-day-like-in-manacor-in-the-year-1979_7_5741791.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/04a3bab0-6c23-4919-983b-c2bb5ac4a31c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>What a market day must have been like in Manacor in the late 70s. This 16mm color footage shows that, while the urban planning and appearance of Plaça Ramon Llull have changed in these almost 50 years, there are others that continue to make the Manacor landscape very recognizable.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastià Vanrell]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/videos/what-was-market-day-like-in-manacor-in-the-year-1979_7_5741791.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 19 May 2026 12:24:44 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/04a3bab0-6c23-4919-983b-c2bb5ac4a31c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Manacor 1979 archive footage]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/04a3bab0-6c23-4919-983b-c2bb5ac4a31c_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[30 years of the Castellers de Mallorca]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/30-years-of-the-castellers-mallorca_130_5731994.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2cc52810-446a-4cbc-b039-85e1a9b2d0fa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>There are three weeks left until the Manacor Spring Fairs and Festivals and this year the nerves are very noticeable in the 'castellera' group Al·lots de Llevant. One of its members, Joan Llodrà Gayà, 52, assures it: “We hope to be able to raise a good tower to celebrate our thirtieth anniversary. We are among the first 'colles' in the Balearic Islands. We were born in 1996, the same year as Castellers de Mallorca, from Palma. We have been rehearsing for months. Our highest construction has been a four of eight, meaning eight floors with four people on each floor. We have only been able to raise it three times in our history. We almost always do seven floors”.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/30-years-of-the-castellers-mallorca_130_5731994.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 09 May 2026 15:27:50 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2cc52810-446a-4cbc-b039-85e1a9b2d0fa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Castellers of Mallorca with a three of seven in May 2016 in Badalona.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/2cc52810-446a-4cbc-b039-85e1a9b2d0fa_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[In 1996 the important coverage by Channel 33 of the casteller events in Catalonia encouraged a group of friends from Manacor and Palma to create, in parallel, their own colles. Today they are among the oldest of the hundred that exist throughout the Catalan region.]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[When the earth shook in Mallorca]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/when-the-earth-shook-in-mallorca_130_5731992.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1120db36-3236-4261-99a9-abe89f374447_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Natural phenomena fascinate people: a solar eclipse scheduled for next August has everyone captivated, for months. Others are not so entertaining: an earthquake, in the early morning of May 15, 1851, caused damage to houses and churches in Mallorca and generated panic among the citizens of Palma, who fled to improvised shelters. We recall this episode as the 175th anniversary of the scare is celebrated.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Francesc M. Rotger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/when-the-earth-shook-in-mallorca_130_5731992.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 09 May 2026 15:27:36 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1120db36-3236-4261-99a9-abe89f374447_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Cloister of Saint Francis, one of the most affected spaces by the earthquake of 1851.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/1120db36-3236-4261-99a9-abe89f374447_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[It is 175 years since the earthquake of May 15, 1851, the most powerful ever recorded on the island]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Abel Matutes: from Franco's mayor to minister of democracy]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/abel-matutes-from-franco-s-mayor-to-minister-of-democracy_130_5725264.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b66ed214-8e7b-4ffa-b505-82199f03971b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>“N’Abel wants it all”. That’s what a veteran journalist from Ibiza, referring to Abel Matutes Juan, said years ago: a man who, in addition to his multiple businesses, certainly became practically everything in politics over three decades: mayor of Vila, a prominent figure of the Transition, senator, deputy, negotiator of the Statute of Autonomy, European commissioner, minister... We review his career as the thirtieth anniversary of his appointment, on May 5, 1996, as head of Foreign Affairs in José María Aznar’s first cabinet is celebrated.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Francesc M. Rotger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/abel-matutes-from-franco-s-mayor-to-minister-of-democracy_130_5725264.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 02 May 2026 15:09:30 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b66ed214-8e7b-4ffa-b505-82199f03971b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Abel Matutes, mayor of Ibiza, on the arrival of the statue of Guillem de Montgrí on August 8, 1970.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b66ed214-8e7b-4ffa-b505-82199f03971b_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[30 years are completed of the designation of the Ibizan businessman as head of Foreign Affairs, the last stage of his political career]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The last shepherd in ancient Mallorca]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-last-shepherd-in-old-mallorca_130_5725262.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b12110a6-63bf-4eeb-b77b-2de472d49112_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Llucmajor still preserves vestiges of rural Mallorca. Four times a year, a flock of 100 sheep crosses the town center towards a farm on the old Cala Pi road, nine kilometers away. They do so under the watchful eye of Miquel Tomàs Garau, <em>Pastoret</em>, 75 years old, and his dog. “Everyone takes photos of me,” he says with a smile. “It’s something that catches the eye. When the grass runs out on my farm, I take them there.” The Llucmajorer is one of the last old-fashioned shepherds practicing transhumance, an activity that consists of the seasonal movement of livestock in search of better pastures. Traditionally, sheep flocks from the large estates spent the winter in the Migjorn plains of the island and the summer in the mountains. On the roads, there used to be cisterns, reservoirs, and ponds that allowed animals and shepherds to drink. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-last-shepherd-in-old-mallorca_130_5725262.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 02 May 2026 15:09:27 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b12110a6-63bf-4eeb-b77b-2de472d49112_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[The Llucmajor shepherd Miquel Tomàs Pastoret is one of the last shepherds in the old way who practice transhumance.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b12110a6-63bf-4eeb-b77b-2de472d49112_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[From his estate in Llucmajor, Miquel Tomàs ‘Pastoret’, 75 years old, takes stock for ARA Balears of a trade that has become an anachronism in today's tourist society]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The King's Garden: the hidden history behind Palma's most emblematic gardens]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/society/the-king-s-garden-the-hidden-history-behind-palma-s-most-emblematic-gardens_130_5718827.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ae2aa770-af1d-4c14-bb11-70259016c048_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>What are gardens that seem so much taken from Granada in the very heart of Palma, at the foot of the Almudaina and a few steps from the Born and the sea? And even more so when the elderly people of Ciutat still remember that right here, in Hort del Rei, there were the Líric theatre, the Alhambra hotel, the mythical Riskal café... The truth, however, is that with the demolition of those buildings, what had already been a green area in the Middle Ages was recovered, only this time it was not done for the enjoyment of a monarch, but for the entire citizenry – and tourists, of course. We recall the history of Hort del Rei as sixty years have passed since the project that the architect Gabriel Alomar Esteve made in 1966 and which envisaged the recovery of that space. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Francesc M. Rotger]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/society/the-king-s-garden-the-hidden-history-behind-palma-s-most-emblematic-gardens_130_5718827.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Apr 2026 15:15:56 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ae2aa770-af1d-4c14-bb11-70259016c048_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Lyric Theatre and Alhambra hotel, in the current Hort del Rei of Palma, in 1920.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/ae2aa770-af1d-4c14-bb11-70259016c048_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[60 years ago of the project by Gabriel Alomar Esteve that recovered this space of Palma as a green area]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Esporles, "little Russia" repressed]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/esporles-little-russia-repressed_130_5718821.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/89e4ee87-76c0-47ef-9c5b-3ac217324a51_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Located at the foot of the Tramuntana mountain range, 14 kilometers from Palma, at the beginning of the 20th century Esporles was known as the 'little Russia' of Mallorca. Its six textile factories had managed to forge a strong proletarian consciousness. The inauguration in 1930 of the Casa del Pueblo would be a reflection of that class pride. Already in the municipal elections of April 12, 1931, the municipality would be one of the few on the island where the left triumphed. Two days later, King Alfonso XIII departed into exile and the Second Republic was proclaimed.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/esporles-little-russia-repressed_130_5718821.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 25 Apr 2026 15:15:34 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/89e4ee87-76c0-47ef-9c5b-3ac217324a51_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Guillem Mir with the photo of his repressed grandfather, Joan Canyelles Capllonch, from Can Manent.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/89e4ee87-76c0-47ef-9c5b-3ac217324a51_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[In July 1936 the Falangists raged against the important workers' movement that germinated in the six textile factories of the town in the Tramuntana mountain range. 157 esporlerins suffered all kinds of abuses: torture, imprisonment, exile, and confiscation of property. About twenty were murdered]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA["The population of Inca has changed, but the feeling of identity is very strong"]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/the-population-of-inca-has-changed-but-the-feeling-of-identity-is-very-strong_128_5717042.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5e6569fb-4d9d-4b78-a494-8cbc90b356af_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>“This book will be part of the memory for some and a discovery of the unlived reality for others”, affirms the priest and researcher Santiago Cortès in the book’s prologue. In <em>Inca desapareguda</em> (Efadós, 2026), the author, Carme Colom, recovers, from an extensive photographic collection and collective memory, the landscapes, trades, and transformations that have marked the passage of time in the capital of Raiguer. </p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gisela Badenes]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/the-population-of-inca-has-changed-but-the-feeling-of-identity-is-very-strong_128_5717042.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 23 Apr 2026 19:09:41 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5e6569fb-4d9d-4b78-a494-8cbc90b356af_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Carme Colom.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/5e6569fb-4d9d-4b78-a494-8cbc90b356af_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[Art historian]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[From Escuela Nueva to CEIP Climent Serra i Servera, 50 years of public and inclusive education in Porreres]]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/education/from-escola-nova-to-ceip-climent-serra-servera-50-years-of-public-and-inclusive-education-in-porreres_1_5711749.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/522d86cf-d82c-4298-81f6-a9bab5ac8021_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>In 1976, Porreres took a key step in education. That academic year, the doors opened to a center that was born with the name <strong>Colegio Nacional Mixto</strong>. It was a school that responded to demographic growth and the need for new facilities in the municipality. This year, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary, the currently named <strong>CEIP Climent Serra i Servera</strong> blows out the candles, consolidated as a benchmark for public, inclusive, and diverse education in Porreres and in the Pla de Mallorca.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Josep Maria Sastre]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/education/from-escola-nova-to-ceip-climent-serra-servera-50-years-of-public-and-inclusive-education-in-porreres_1_5711749.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sun, 19 Apr 2026 09:32:36 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/522d86cf-d82c-4298-81f6-a9bab5ac8021_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[Academic year 1976, "Mixed National School"]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/522d86cf-d82c-4298-81f6-a9bab5ac8021_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[The Porreras educational center celebrates half a century of history with activities that vindicate the model of public, inclusive school rooted in the municipality]]></subtitle>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The women's 'no to war']]></title>
      <link><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-women-s-no-to-war_130_5711239.html]]></link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b5b58d80-3c95-4d1c-9051-da668c234f36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" /></p><p>Women have played a key role in the history of antimilitarism. When men were obliged to go to war, mothers, wives, and sisters did not hesitate to mobilize to save their loved ones from certain death. It was during the Modern Age (15th-18th centuries) that the armies of European states became permanent and increasingly large. At that time, the Hispanic monarchy, following what was done in the rest of the continent, had three ways of supplying its troops: with mercenaries (professionals who fought in exchange for pay), with forced levies (generally from marginalized people, prisoners, and vagrants), and with the quintas.</p>]]></description>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Antoni Janer Torrens]]></dc:creator>
      <guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[https://en.arabalears.cat/culture/history/the-women-s-no-to-war_130_5711239.html]]></guid>
      <pubDate><![CDATA[Sat, 18 Apr 2026 14:47:30 +0000]]></pubDate>
      <media:content url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b5b58d80-3c95-4d1c-9051-da668c234f36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:title><![CDATA[1. Illustration about the demonstrations against the conscription in Zaragoza.]]></media:title>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://static1.ara.cat/clip/b5b58d80-3c95-4d1c-9051-da668c234f36_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg"/>
      <subtitle><![CDATA[From the 19th century, amidst a state of permanent war, in the Balearic Islands mothers, sisters and wives did not stop mobilizing to prevent their relatives from leaving to die through the conscription system of the quintas]]></subtitle>
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