The masks of virtue

For years I have been fascinated by the life and work of Iris Murdoch, one of the most extraordinary writers of the 20th century, and I am delighted to have become one of her most staunch defenders, as an exalter of her verbal prodigies but also as a translator of some of her best novels. That is why I am pleased that a selection of her essays is now reaching our language and our culture. Because, although there are books that invite us to think, the most important ones are those that invite us to rethink, that is, textual mechanisms that are actually machinery of words and thoughts that incite us to understand why we think as we think. Existentialists and Mystics. Writings on Philosophy and Literature, by Iris Murdoch, published by La Blanca at Edicions 62 with an excellent translation and clarifications by Maria-Arboç Terrades, clearly belongs to this happy category. We are faced with a compendium of writings that not only are founded on the pillars of philosophy and literature, but also question their limits and essences, and above all propose moral reflections of the utmost, strict, necessity. And this, in an increasingly immoral and sordid world – amidst vile wars in Iran and Ukraine and the appalling revelation of the declassified Epstein archives revealing a global network of prostitution, pedophilia, and satanic rituals –, is fundamental, I would even dare to say, a triumph. The volume, very well chosen and prefaced by the philosopher, writer, and editor Raül Garrigasait, allows access to an essayist Iris Murdoch who is, at the same time, traditional and singular, incisive and uncomfortable, illuminating and blinding, crystal clear and questioning, forceful and ironic. Although she appreciates Sartre's contributions, it is ultimately the decisive influence of Plato and the mystics that forms the basis of her system of ideas, a cosmos that constantly claims the moral dimension of art. It is also important to highlight the connections with Simone Weil's concept of alterity and empathy when Iris Murdoch argues that the best literature is a school of attention, a way of learning to see with more precision and less ego. Undoubtedly, one of the most stimulating elements ofExistentialists and Mystics is the balance between ethical rigor and aesthetic theory: Murdoch never completely separates these two spheres, and this makes the book a constellation of sparks that feed back into each other.Existentialists and Mystics, by Iris Murdoch, is a profoundly enriching, shamelessly exciting read, a brilliant edition that means the legacy of this brilliant author is reaching our shores as it deserves.